Achieving youth employment and national security in. Nigeria african economic outlook 2017 in 2016, nigerias economy slipped into recession for the first time in more than two decades reflecting adverse economic shocks, inconsistent economic policies, and deepening security problems in the north east and delta regions. The nigeria corporate existence and development can be undermined by a number of factors among which is an escalating and uncontrolled crime problem tanimu, 2006. I am happy to note that just like in 2016, when the national hdr focused on human security and human development in nigeria and underlined the imperative of human security across the board, the focus of. Introduction the pride of any government is the attainment of higher value level of development in such a way that its citizens would derive natural attachment to governance. Youth participation, unemployment and poverty in a democratic nigeria. Socioeconomic development embraces changes taking place in the social sphere mostly of an economic nature. This study is significant in the sense that it will. Vocational skills acquisition is also identified to be an area which if keyed into could go a long way in ameliorating the negative impact of unemployment in nigeria. Africa national security nigeria, education, human capital development, sustainable development, challenges non state. The paper focuses attention on the persistent problem of unemployment and poverty among the youths, which is a serious phenomenon in nigeria. Youth unemployment and sustainable development in osun state.
Every country has her fair share of security challenges, but when the state of insecurity rises by the day, then there is need for urgent action. There is a positive relationship between women empowerment and discrimination against women. It highlights key policy, institutional and regulatory measures put in place to create necessary enabling environment for mainstreaming of sdgs in national policies, plans and programmes, and its coherent coordination. Achieving youth employment and national security in nigeria. The security crises in different parts of nigeria is destroying existing infrastructure and preventing a peaceful environment for the development of further infrastructure, and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals. What was noticeable as at then was a temporarily gap between searching for job by graduates and. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Despite the negative perceptions, the agricultural sector employs as much as 60% of africas labour force, according to the africa economic outlook report 20, published jointly by the african. Ogbuanya ofonmbuk michael department of vocational education, nnamdi azikiwe university, awka abstract the rate of unemployment in nigeria is alarming and could promote social vices some of. Findings from the paper reveal among others that, the security challenges in nigeria have long historical antecedence. By the third quarter of 2017, unemployment rate in nigeria had reached a gruesome 40% with youth unemployment for those aged between 15 and 24 standing at 33. In fact, one of the major problems of nigeria today, argues adisianya 2010 is energy insecurity. Youth unemployment and poverty in nigeria oduwole, tajudeen adebowale department of sociology, faculty of liberal arts.
Nov 26, 2015 president of nigeria muhammadu buhari. Path to sustainable youth employment in nigeria security has become an important economic and political issue in both the north and niger delta regions. Towards a policy response for sustainable national security and economic development. D department of political science, benue state university, makurdi abstract the paper examines rural or community development in nigeria with emphasis on the institutions, agencies, policies and strategies employed to bring about the much needed. Economic diversification for sustainable development in nigeria. Youth make up almost two thirds of the countrys workingage population and almost one quarter of them are unemployed, according to a world bank estimate. From 2011 to 20 there is an increase of 16% unemployment growth. Economic diversification for sustainable development in.
According to the bodies, over 98 million nigerians are living in multidimensional poverty. Sociopolitical implications of youth unemployment on nigeria. There is wide consent that agriculture plays an important role in economic development and poverty reduction cuong, 2010. Does unemployment significantly impact on economic growth in nigeria. The sustainable development report on africa sdra tries to fill in the gap in knowledge left by largely single dimensional reports produced at the united nations economic commission for africa eca by monitoring and assessing the interrelationships between the three dimensions. This implies that the country needsskill and effective manpower to achieve her developmental objectives, including poverty alleviation. Youth unemployment and security challenges in nigeria asian. Highlights the importance of entrepreneurship training and its impact on unemployment reduction in nigeria.
Youth unemployment remains a key challenge in zambia. The neglect of human resources is no doubt the most pernicious of waste and social evil whose repercussions not only rebound on the individual, but also the entire society. Science education and sustainable development in nigeria. Sustainable development the main goal of development is to satisfy human needs and aspirations. Unemployment is largely blamed for the intractable security challenges in nigeria. Increasing security is a sine qua non for sustainable economic growth and employment creation. Youth unemployment and security challenges in nigeria. Women entrepreneurship serves as a means of reducing the level unemployment women in rural nigeria and boost alternative occupations for rural youth. Peace, security and sustainable national development in. Insecurity and socioeconomic development in nigeria. On the average, youth unemployment rate in nigeria is. Security challenges in nigeria and national transformation dr. We also intend to devote an essential component of this study to establishing the basis for longterm and sustainable development in nigeria.
Our research findings provides a quantitative policy framework to tackle the poverty and inequality problems that have eaten deep into the economy. Sociopolitical implications of youth unemployment on nigerias economic development doi. A challenge for peacebuilding and sustainable development. Human security and sustainable peace building in nigeria. Indeed, no nation can achieve sustainable development in an environment of insecurity. Human security, sustainable peace building, niger delta, state insecurity 1. Afp photodon emmert in september this year, under a relatively quiet banner, the sustainable development goals. Agricultural production and economic growth in nigeria. The ordinary least squares ols and augmented dickeyfuller methods. One of the sdg sustainable development goal goals highlights education training.
Nigeria to diversify her economy to curb unemployment and stabilise her economy for sustainable national d evelopment. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment. Pdf unemployment and security challenges in nigeria. Omole catherine ohunene 1, ozoji bernadette ebele 2.
The paper suggested various measures the nigerian government can. Recontextualizing unemployment and national security in. However, there is also a growing level of security challenges facing the country, which calls for serious concern. Causes and effects of graduate unemployment on the nigerian. Dalberg nigeria was engaged to help develop the strategic framework and implementation plan for job creation and youth employment in nigeria. National transformation in nigeria is advocated for structural development. Energy security and sustainable development have remained critical components of nigeria s myriad of burning national issues.
Conflict, peace and development in the 21st century reflecting the research agenda of its new program by the same name. The general objective of this paper therefore is to interrogate the relationship between energy security and sustainable development in nigeria and thereafter, proffer solutions. Get free research paper on impact of population growth on unemployment in nigeria. The question is, is there any relationship between human capital development and. It constitutes a problem not only for the youths themselves but to the overall social, political and. Oye, federal university of technology, school of pure and applied sciences spas, department of mathematics and computer science, p m b 2076, yola.
The national population commission npc, 20 states about half of the population is made of youth, defined as individuals between 18 and 35 years of age. Out of 150 respondents randomly selected only 145 responses were. The survey research design and purposive sampling technique were used. It is the opinion of the paper that security avails the opportunity for development. For sustainable development to be achieved, the government must urgently address the unemployment crisis facing the country so as to be able to adequately tackle its security challenges.
This has been the situation in nigeria in recent years and this posts addresses 10 problems of security in nigeria and possible solutions. The vision of the adbs social protection strategy sps is the provision of social protection to all citizens of the asia and pacific region through the development of sustainable, statutory programs with universal coverage to effectively assist. The paper thus, concludes that nigeria can achieve sustainable development only through firm prioritization of. The objective of the seminar was to expand the knowledge of participants about critical issues relating to security and development as instruments of conflict management, to.
Unemployment and poverty are both reflective and precipitants of plethora of. Global trends challenges and opportunities in the implementation of the sustainable development goals. It concludes by making some useful recommendations. This report provides information on progress and status of implementation of the sustainable development goals sdgs in nigeria. Nigerias population is said to have reached about 167 million people in 2012 national bureau of statistics. Women sustainable development is a critical one toward rural economic transformation and growth for any. The rate of unemployment in nigeria is alarming and could promote social vices some of which are kidnapping, armed robbery, child trafficking, cultism, drug peddling and ritual killing. I am happy to note that just like in 2016, when the national hdr focused on human security and human development in nigeria and underlined the imperative of human security across the board, the focus of this report on nigerias north east is equally timely. Nigeria is blessed with a large amount of renewable natural resources table1, which, when fully developed and utilized, will lead to poverty reduction and sustainable development. Renewable energy resources and technologies are a key component of sustainable development for the following primary reasons. This paper argues that the high rate of unemployment in the country is directly responsible for the increasing security challenges in nigeria. For instance, recently, the united nations development programme undp and the oxford poverty and human development initiative ophi released a disturbing report about poverty level in nigeria.
Responding positively, through pdf ii, an embedded adviser was provided. The paper examines the impact of unemployment on security challenges in nigeria. Denting youth unemployment through agriculture africa. Youth unemployment in nigeria challenges and way forward. Further support was also provided by pdf ii, to develop a strategic framework to underpin the governments job creation initiatives. The result revealed that vocational skills development is a fertile avenue for creating employment in nigeria. Security and crime have been deeply rooted in the political history of this country, particularly in recent time, which has. According to the most recent demographic and health survey in nigeria 20 the lifetime.
Abstractthis study examines the impact of unemployment on the economic growth of nigeria from 1985 to 2010. Also, the findings revealed that unemployment in nigeria increased from 21. Solving nigerias unemployment problem yourcommonwealth. Recontextualizing unemployment and national security in nigeria unemployment is largely blamed for the intractable security challenges in nigeria. A significant positive relationship exists between women empowerment and unemployment 2.
One of the greatest challenges facing the nigeria economy is unemployment which has maintained a rising trend over the years. Human development report 2019 inequalities in human development in the 21st century briefing note for countries on the 2019 human development report nigeria introduction the main premise of the human development approach is that expanding peoples freedoms is both the main aim of, and the principal means for sustainable development. National development, development, nigeria, developing society, governance, development plan. This study examined youth unemployment and sustainable development in osun state, nigeria. The persons concerned lack the kind of education, training and effective vocational guidance that would match industry needs. Achieving human development for nigerias north east. Security, development, leadership, nationbuilding, peace. Security challenges in nigeria and national transformation. In recent times, nigeria has been facing several security challenges such as violent crimes, kidnapping, insurgency by the niger delta militant, ethnic conflict, religious conflict, political assassination and the activities of boko haram sect.
Jul 23, 2012 nigeria is blessed with a large amount of renewable natural resources table1, which, when fully developed and utilized, will lead to poverty reduction and sustainable development. For surajo and karim 3, the unemployment issue in nigeria is not only a problem for the youth but a stiff challenge to the sustainable growth and development of the nation. The objectives of the study were to examine the relationship between youth unemployment and sustainable development in the. It takes a look at why insecurity remains unabated in nigeria. Viewing this from the perspective of the recent events in the middle east, where unemployment and poverty are among issues that played a key role in the uprising, one can only conclude that nigerias unemployment poses a threat to development, security and peaceful coexistence. Theoretical postulations and country experiences in developing regions under. These social vices could in no small measure constitute a threat to national security as a matter of fact. This paper empirically estimates the impact of ict usage on unemployment rate in nigeria from 19852015. The authors established the fact that human security in the region is predicated upon sustainable peace building and consolidation. Studies show that unemployment in nigeria was not a serious problem before and after the civil war 19671970, 10,11. Denting youth unemployment through agriculture africa renewal. Usually, structural development leads to changes in all sectors of the.
Recontextualizing unemployment and national security in nigeria. The paper analysis the various dimensions of the social, political, economic and other conditions in nigeria that have, over the years, affected the peace, security and sustainable development of the country. Previous studies have focused on national job creation to manage employment challenges. Nigeria sustainable development knowledge platform. Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing nigeria like many other countries in the world.
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